• Europe-domiciled ETFs attracted $29.5 billion of assets in January, continuing the trend of strong inflows from 2024.

  • Equity ETFs dominated the net inflows, garnering $24.7 billion in new assets, while fixed income exposures had $4.5 billion of inflows.

  • The Vanguard UCITS ETF range captured net inflows of $3.6 billion in January, with the majority of ETFs in the range recording positive flows. 

Monthly recap: Strong January flows show continuation of trends from record-breaking 2024

Europe-domiciled ETFs continued the flow trends we saw in the final quarter of 2024 – namely strong net inflows skewed heavily towards core equity exposures. Of the $29.5 billion total net inflows in January, equity ETFs captured $24.7 billion, with investors favouring US and developed market exposures. The positive flows came amid rising equity markets in January, particularly in the US and Europe, and while we saw a sharp bout of volatility relating to AI companies and tech more broadly near the end of the month, it was short-lived.    

We also saw a broadly supportive market backdrop in fixed income markets, with both global aggregate and US aggregate indices rising in January1. Bond ETF investors picked up where they left off last year, adding $2.5 billion to ultra-short maturity ETFs last month, while government bond ETFs also saw healthy net inflows of $2.0 billion. In total, fixed income ETFs saw $4.5 billion of net inflows in January. In considering the outlook for bonds, we believe higher income creates a more positive risk-reward trade-off for investors in 2025 and beyond.

Multi-asset, alternative and commodity ETFs all had net inflows in January.

Total ETF market flows

ETFs post strong inflows to start the year

European ETF cumulative flows – cumulative 12 months by asset class ($ billion)

A line chart shows European ETF cumulative flows over the 12 months to 31 January 2025 in billions of US dollars by the asset classes of equity, fixed income and other.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025.

Equity ETFs

Core equity ETF flows dominate again in January

Equity flows by category: Month to date ($ million)

A bar chart shows equity ETF flows by category for the month to 31 January 2025 in millions of US dollars.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025. The ‘segment’ category includes equity exposures which target specific market capitalisation segments, such as small-cap, mid-cap and large-cap. The ‘market access’ category includes difficult-to-access markets such as emerging markets. The ‘basket’ category includes strategies that combine several stocks as the underlying exposure, such as FAANG stocks.

Core equity ETFs started the year with $14.8 billion of net inflows in January, continuing the positive flow trend we saw throughought 2024. Smart beta and sustainable ETFs also had net inflows in January, garnering $2.9 billion and $2.3 billion of new assets, respectively. We saw no meaningful net outflows in January among the categories we track.

Investors continue to favour US and developed market equity ETFs

Equity flows by geographic exposure: Month to date ($ million)

A bar chart shows equity ETF flows by geographic exposure for the month to 31 January 2025 in millions of US dollars.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025. The ‘world’ category excludes emerging markets.

US equity ETFs saw the highest monthly inflows in January, hauling in $10.5 billion. Developed market ETFs came in second, capturing $6.4 billion of net inflows while global exposures brought in $3.1 billion. Emerging market and UK equity ETFs, on the other hand, weathered net outflows of -$509 million and -$444 million, respectively. 

Fixed income ETFs

Ultra-short maturity ETFs see further inflows in January

Fixed income flows by category: Month to date ($ million)

A bar chart shows fixed income ETF flows by category for the month to 31 January 2025 in millions of US dollars.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025.

Continuing the trend of positive flows we saw in 2024, ultra-short maturity bond ETFs were the most popular with European investors in January, as they attracted $2.5 billion in assets. Government bond ETFs followed closely behind, with net inflows of $2.1 billion. Conversely, aggregate bond ETFs saw outflows of -$303 million during the month. 

Euro area and US bond ETFs capture highest net inflows

Fixed income flows by geographic exposure: Month to date ($ million)

A bar chart shows fixed income ETF flows by geographic exposure for the month to 31 January 2025 in millions of US dollars.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025.

Euro area bond ETFs easily topped the table in January, collecting $2.8 billion in net inflows. US bond exposures also saw demand, garnering $947 million of net inflows. At the other end of the spectrum, emerging market bond ETFs endured net outflows of -$359 million.

Vanguard UCITS ETFs

Vanguard range sees net inflows of $3.6 billion in January 

Vanguard UCITS ETF net flows: Month to date ($ million)

A block chart shows Vanguard UCITS ETF net flows for the month to 31 January 2025 in millions of US dollars.

Source: ETFbook, as at 31 January 2025.

The Vanguard UCITS ETF range captured net inflows of $3.6 billion in January, with the majority of ETFs in the range recording positive flows. Inflows were split between Vanguard’s equity UCITS ETF range ($2.9 billion) and fixed income UCITS ETF range ($634 million), while the multi-asset UCITS ETF range saw net inflows of $71 million.
 

Referenced indices are the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index.

Related ETFs

Exchange-traded funds

Vanguard ETFs

Our low-cost, uncomplicated and broadly diversified ETFs can help deliver more stable and enduring value to investors.

Exchange-traded funds

Important risk information

The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors may get back less than they invested.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. The performance data does not take account of the commissions and costs incurred in the issue and redemption of shares.

Performance figures shown may be calculated in a currency that differs from the currency of the share class that you are invested in. As a result, returns may decrease or increase due to currency fluctuations.

Investments in smaller companies may be more volatile than investments in well-established blue chip companies.

ETF shares can be bought or sold only through a broker. Investing in ETFs entails stockbroker commission and a bid- offer spread which should be considered fully before investing.

The Funds may use derivatives in order to reduce risk or cost and/or generate extra income or growth. The use of derivatives could increase or reduce exposure to underlying assets and result in greater fluctuations of the Fund's net asset value. A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the value of a financial asset (such as a share, bond, or currency) or a market index.

Some funds invest in securities which are denominated in different currencies. Movements in currency exchange rates can affect the return of investments.

For further information on risks please see the “Risk Factors” section of
the prospectus.

Important information

This is a marketing communication.

For professional investors only (as defined under the MiFID II Directive) investing for their own account (including management companies (fund of funds) and professional clients investing on behalf of their discretionary clients). In Switzerland for professional investors only. Not to be distributed to the public.

The information contained herein is not to be regarded as an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy or sell securities in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation is against the law, or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation, or if the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so. The information is general in nature and does not constitute legal, tax, or investment advice.

Potential investors are urged to consult their professional advisers on the implications of making an investment in, holding or disposing of shares and /or units of, and the receipt of distribution from any investment.

For Swiss professional investors: Potential investors will not benefit from the protection of the FinSA on assessing appropriateness and suitability.

Vanguard Funds plc has been authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as a UCITS and has been registered for public distribution in certain EEA countries and the UK. Prospective investors are referred to the Funds' prospectus for further information. Prospective investors are also urged to consult their own professional advisers on the implications of making an investment in, and holding or disposing shares of the Funds and the receipt of distributions with respect to such shares under the law of the countries in which they are liable to taxation.

The Manager of Vanguard Funds plc is Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited. Vanguard Asset Management, Limited is a distributor for Vanguard Funds plc.

For Swiss professional investors: The Manager of Vanguard Funds plc is Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited. Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH is a financial services provider, providing services in the form of purchase and sales according to Art. 3 (c)(1) FinSA . Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH will not perform any appropriateness or suitability assessment. Furthermore, Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH does not provide any services in the form of advice. Vanguard Funds Series plc has been authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as a UCITS. Prospective investors are referred to the Funds' prospectus for further information. Prospective investors are also urged to consult their own professional advisors on the implications of making an investment in, and holding or disposing shares of the Funds and the receipt of distributions with respect to such shares under the law of the countries in which they are liable to taxation.

For Swiss professional investors: Vanguard Funds plc has been approved for offer in Switzerland by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. The information provided herein does not constitute an offer of Vanguard Funds plc in Switzerland pursuant to FinSA and its implementing ordinance. This is solely an advertisement pursuant to FinSA and its implementing ordinance for Vanguard Funds plc. The Representative and the Paying Agent in Switzerland is BNP Paribas Securities Services, Paris, succursale de Zurich, Selnaustrasse 16, 8002 Zurich.

Copies of the Articles of Incorporation, KID, Prospectus, Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, Annual Report and Semiannual Report for these funds can be obtained free of charge from the Swiss Representative or from Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH.

The Manager of the Ireland domiciled funds may determine to terminate any arrangements made for marketing the shares in one or more jurisdictions in accordance with the UCITS Directive, as may be amended from time-to-time.

The Indicative Net Asset Value (“iNAV”) for Vanguard’s ETFs is published on Bloomberg or Reuters. Refer to the Portfolio Holdings Policy.

For investors in Ireland domiciled funds, summary of investor rights is available in English, German, French, Spanish, Dutch and Italian.

Important information

London Stock Exchange Group companies include FTSE International Limited ("FTSE"), Frank Russell Company ("Russell"), MTS Next Limited ("MTS"), and FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. ("FTSE TMX"). All rights reserved. "FTSE®", "Russell®", "MTS®", "FTSE TMX®" and "FTSE Russell" and other service marks and trademarks related to the FTSE or Russell indexes are trademarks of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and are used by FTSE, MTS, FTSE TMX and Russell under licence. All information is provided for information purposes only. No responsibility or liability can be accepted by the London Stock Exchange Group companies nor its licensors for any errors or for any loss from use of this publication. Neither the London Stock Exchange Group companies nor any of its licensors make any claim, prediction, warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE or Russell indexes or the fitness or suitability of the indexes for any particular purpose to which they might be put.

The index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by Vanguard. Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); S&P® and S&P 500® are trademarks of S&P; and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by Vanguard.

Vanguard product(s) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, or their respective affiliates and none of such parties make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product(s) nor do they have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of the index.

For Dutch investors only: The fund(s) referred to herein are listed in the AFM register as defined in section 1:107 Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht). For details of the Risk indicator for each fund listed, please see
the fact sheet(s).

Issued in EEA by Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited which is regulated in Ireland by the Central Bank of Ireland.

Issued in Switzerland by Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH.

Issued by Vanguard Asset Management, Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.

© 2025 Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited. All rights reserved.

© 2025 Vanguard Investments Switzerland GmbH. All rights reserved.

© 2025 Vanguard Asset Management, Limited. All rights reserved.